PHP发送邮件

发布时间:2019-08-08

这里使用的是阿里云的邮件推送服务;

 

开通阿里云邮件推送服务,根据步骤新建发信域名和发信地址

 

新建发信域名:一定专门创建一个单独的二级域名,不要使用网站正在使用中的二级域名否则会导致网站域名再次解析网站不能访问;

 

发信域名新建完之后按照新建域名的配置

 

在域名解析中解析,解析完验证通过,在发信地址中新建发信域名,发信域名中有一个SMTP密码,这个密码在之后发送邮件时会使用到;

 

PHP发送邮件代码:

     function send_email($sampleinfo){

    

        require(LIB_PATH.'aliyunemail/email.class.php');//引入类文件

        //require(LIB_PATH.'email.class.php');

        $mailto=$sampleinfo['email'];//收件邮箱

        $mailsubject='请查收样本文件';//邮件标题

        $samplename = $sampleinfo['sample_title'];

        $sampleurl = $sampleinfo['sample_upload_url'];

        //邮件内容

        $mailbody=<<<aaa

               <div style="width:100%;height:auto;background-color:#F0F0F0;padding: 50px 0;">

                 <div style="width:600px;margin:0 auto;background-color:#fff;">

                    <p style='height: 80px;line-height: 80px;padding-left: 20px;'>你好,</p>

                    <p style='height: 50px;padding-left: 20px;'>请查收文件"{$samplename}"</p>

                    <a href="{$sampleurl}" style='margin-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 30px;text-decoration:none;color:#FFF;background-color:#0099cc;border:solid #0099cc;border-width:10px 20px;line-height:2em;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;border-radius:2px;text-transform:capitalize;'>点击下载</a>

                 </div>

                 <div style="width:600px;margin:0 auto;height:80px;text-align:center;line-height:80px;">

                   本邮件由 <a href='http://www.a.com' style='color:#0099cc;'>aaa</a> 系统自动发出,请勿直接回复。

                 </div>

               </div>

aaa;

        $smtpserver     = "smtpdm.aliyun.com";//中继主机,使用的阿里云的所以这里是阿里云

        $smtpserverport = 25;//SMTP端口

        $smtpusermail   = "发信地址";

        // 发件人的账号,填写控制台配置的发信地址,比如xxx@xxx.com

        $smtpuser       = "发信账号";

        // 访问SMTP服务时需要提供的密码(在控制台选择发信地址进行设置)

        $smtppass       = "密码";

        $mailsubject    = "=?UTF-8?B?" . base64_encode($mailsubject) . "?=";

        $mailtype       = "HTML";

        //可选,设置回信地址

        $smtpreplyto    = "";

        $smtp           = new Smtp($smtpserver, $smtpserverport, true, $smtpuser, $smtppass);

        $smtp->debug    = false;//这里在linux中必须要改成false,否则会报500错误

        $cc   ="";

        $bcc  = "";

        $additional_headers = "";

        //设置发件人名称,名称用户可以自定义填写。

        $sender  = "xx网";

        $res = $smtp->sendmail($mailto,$smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype, $cc, $bcc, $additional_headers, $sender, $smtpreplyto);

 

        return $res;

    }

PHP有一个email.class.php类用来发送邮件:

<?php

/**

 * email smtp (support php7)

 *

 */

class Smtp

{

    /* Public Variables */

    public $smtp_port;

    public $time_out;

    public $host_name;

    public $log_file;

    public $relay_host;

    public $debug;

    public $auth;

    public $user;

    public $pass;

    /* Private Variables */

    private $sock;

    /* Constractor */

    function __construct($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)

    {

        $this->debug = FALSE;

        $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;

        $this->relay_host = $relay_host;

        $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()

        $this->auth = $auth;//auth

        $this->user = $user;

        $this->pass = $pass;

        $this->host_name = "127.0.0.1"; //is used in HELO command

        $this->log_file = "";

        $this->sock = FALSE;

    }

    /* Main Function */

    function sendmail($to, $from, $subject, $body, $mailtype, $cc, $bcc, $additional_headers, $fromUser, $replyToAddress)

    {

        $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));

        $body = preg_replace("/(^|(\r\n))(\.)/", "\1.\3", $body);

        $header = "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";

        if($mailtype=="HTML"){

            $header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";

        }

        $header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";

        if ($cc != "") {

            $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";

        }

        $header .= "From: $fromUser<".$from.">\r\n";

        $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";

        $header .= "Reply-To: ".$replyToAddress."\r\n";

        $header .= $additional_headers;

        $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";

        $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";

        list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());

        $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";

        $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));

        if ($cc != "") {

            $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));

        }

        if ($bcc != "") {

            $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));

        }

        $sent = TRUE;

        foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {

            $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);

            if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {

                $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");

                $sent = FALSE;

                continue;

            }

            if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {

                $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");

            } else {

                $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");

                $sent = FALSE;

            }

            fclose($this->sock);

            $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");

        }

        return $sent;

    }

    /* Private Functions */

    function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")

    {

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {

            return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");

        }

        //auth

        if($this->auth){

            if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {

                return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");

            }

            if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {

                return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");

            }

        }

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) {

            return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");

        }

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) {

            return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");

        }

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {

            return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");

        }

        if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {

            return $this->smtp_error("sending message");

        }

        if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {

            return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");

        }

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {

            return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");

        }

        return TRUE;

    }

    function smtp_sockopen($address)

    {

        if ($this->relay_host == "") {

            return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);

        } else {

            return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();

        }

    }

    function smtp_sockopen_relay()

    {

        $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");

        $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);

        if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {

            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");

            $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");

            return FALSE;

        }

        $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");

        return TRUE;

    }

    function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)

    {

        $domain = preg_replace("/^.+@([^@]+)$/", "\1", $address);

        if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {

            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");

            return FALSE;

        }

        foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {

            $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");

            $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);

            if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {

                $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");

                $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");

                continue;

            }

            $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");

            return TRUE;

        }

        $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");

        return FALSE;

    }

    function smtp_message($header, $body)

    {

        fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);

        $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));

        return TRUE;

    }

    function smtp_eom()

    {

        fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");

        $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");

        return $this->smtp_ok();

    }

    function smtp_ok()

    {

        $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));

        $this->smtp_debug($response."\n");

        if (!preg_match("/^[23]/", $response)) {

            fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");

            fgets($this->sock, 512);

            $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");

            return FALSE;

        }

        return TRUE;

    }

    function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")

    {

        if ($arg != "") {

            if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg;

            else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;

        }

        fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");

        $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");

        return $this->smtp_ok();

    }

    function smtp_error($string)

    {

        $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");

        return FALSE;

    }

    function log_write($message)

    {

        $this->smtp_debug($message);

        if ($this->log_file == "") {

            return TRUE;

        }

        $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;

        if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {

            $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");

            return FALSE;

        }

        flock($fp, LOCK_EX);

        fputs($fp, $message);

        fclose($fp);

        return TRUE;

    }

    function strip_comment($address)

    {

        $comment = "/\([^()]*\)/";

        while (preg_match($comment, $address)) {

            $address = preg_replace($comment, "", $address);

        }

        return $address;

    }

    function get_address($address)

    {

        $address = preg_replace("/([ \t\r\n])+/", "", $address);

        $address = preg_replace("/^.*<(.+)>.*$/", "\1", $address);

        return $address;

    }

    function smtp_debug($message)

    {

        if ($this->debug) {

            echo $message;

        }

    }

}